All About Hardwood Flooring

Solid hardwood flooring is constructed of real, solid wood. Planks and strips are made from a single solid piece of wood and can be cut in differing ways to create various looks. These floors can be maintained for a very long time with proper care.

When the wood is cut to show patterns of wide grain in each plank, it is known as plain sawn or flat sawn. This method is the standard in cutting logs. A quarter sawn piece is cut into the log at right angles, so that it shows the growth rings of the wood. These pieces are typically cut 1/16” wide or more which offers advanced stability as humidity changes. Different cuts of hardwood flooring can bring out different characteristics of the wood.Rift sawn planks are cut out of the center of the log. A slightly different angle is used to make each cut. This results in a satisfying uniformity as the planks are quite similar in pattern. Rift sawn is the most expensive of the milling methods, but also results in planks that are most stable.

Two major types of construction can form engineered hardwood floors. Both are constructed from plywood cores and topped off with a layer of the finished wood called veneer.  The three-ply will have a total of three layers consisting of the balance sheet, the core layer and veneer top. The multi-ply has a thicker core of five to eleven plys and then the top veneer layer. Veneers are created in two ways. Veneers which are rotary peeled are made by peeling away the top layer of a log as it is rolled on a machine. Thinner veneers, 1/8 “ or less, are generally made in this manner. Thicker veneers are typically sawed as a cutting machine slices pieces of lumber.

Hardwood flooring can be designed in numerous ways as many options are presented. The type of wood you choose will greatly affect the look and cost of your flooring. Domestic, North American woods give the classic, warm ambiance to a room. Some of these include hickory, white oak, red oak, North American maple, alder, ash, North American cherry, black walnut and beech. Exotic woods are imported from around the world. These will give you a more unique floor. Such woods include jatoba, ipe, mahogany, merbau, wenge, zebrawood, teak, santos mahogany, tigerwood, cumaru, Pantagonian rosewood and African mahogany.

Though most hardwood flooring is seen in a smooth finish, other textures are offered. A distressed texture is done so by hand or machine in a factory. This can give a lived-in look immediately. Flooring pieces can also be hand-scraped to provide a naturally worn, antique appearance. Wire brushed texture brings out the grainy feel and effect of the wood as the sapwood is removed.

The Best Fail-Proof Color Schemes

Hardwood flooring can add color and characterColor schemes for your flooring, your walls and furniture set the tone for your whole home. When decorating you need to decide whether you want your home to have warm or cool tones, a combination or you can have various rooms of the house with differing tones. If you do opt for varying tones, however, you may want to have a unifying color throughout to tie it all together.

The first step in choosing a color scheme for your home is to determine what your favorite color is and see if you want to incorporate that color into your home décor. If your favorite colors are in the blue family flip through some home decorating or remodeling magazines to get an idea of how you can use that color to jazz up your home décor. Consider the flooring throughout your home and use a floor covering that will help pull everything together.

If you’re truly uncertain as to what colors will go together and aren’t sure what to choose you may want to hire the services of an interior decorator or a friend or family member whose home you admire. If you have a piece of art in your home that you enjoy, and that you anticipate having for many years, consider using that to incorporate a color scheme.

There are also color wheels available that can help you determine which colors meld well together. Bear in mind though that some people will want colors that contrast rather than blend – this is a personal choice. If bright, vibrant colors are your favorites pick a red, blue or yellow as your primary color and work around that. If you’re more subdued and are drawn to greens, oranges or violets, chose those colors. Help set the tone of the room with the right flooring!

If you’re truly uncertain whether you want to make the commitment to a bold color throughout your home – such as red or blue or violet walls – paint walls in subdued colors and add splashes of color with the covers and materials on your furniture to brighten the rooms. Choosing a color for your flooring or wall covering is not a decision to be made lightly but if you know you’ll get bored of your color scheme after a brief time, choose a neutral floor covering or one that can easily be removed and replaced.

Cleaning Your Hardwood Flooring for the Holidays

Those who have homes with hardwood floors understand the challenges involved in keeping the flooring clean during the winter months. Holiday time calls for cleaning, mostly because all types of moisture are tracked into your home during these wet, drippy months. When approaching the cleaning task for wooden flooring, remember that the type of finish determines how you should clean it. The type of wood makes little difference in the cleaning job. Surface-sealed floors should be cleaned differently than all other types, though there are about a half-dozen common floor finishes in use today. You need to maintain your wooden flooring in order to make it last a long time and shine as it should.

Most modern flooring is finished with urethane, polyurethane, or polycyclic. If not, then it is likely a penetrating-seal-treated or oil-treated floor. Finally, if your floor does not fall into one of those categories, then it must be lacquered, shellacked, or varnished. Otherwise, you are dealing with an unfinished floor, which requires very special care. Not to worry, however, because unfinished floor are as rare as hen’s teeth these days so you will probably never see one. Whatever kind of finish your floor has, be certain to take regular care of hardwood flooring.

When it is time to clean, remember to avoid furniture sprays, waxes, and oils on surface-sealed floors. They will damage the sealant and ruin the shine. In addition, they can make the floor dangerously slippery. Use what you care manual recommends, or what you local flooring pro tells you to use. Flooring is tricky when it comes to cleaning, so be ready to avoid using even water or vinegar, which will dull the surface shine.

Winter cleaning your flooring can be a challenge, especially with all the snow, ice, mud, and salty sleet that comes in on kids’ shoes and pets’ paws. Use a damp mop to do routine maintenance jobs. You should try to sweep once every day, and wet mop once per week. In areas that get nearly no traffic, however, you can just do a quick mopping every thirty days or so. Never use a soaking wet mop on a wooden floor, even a sealed one. Wood and water are enemies, so it’s best to keep them apart at all times. Instead of a wet mop, use a slightly damp one to get up light dirt and grime. Regular maintenance is the key to a great wooden floor.

When you have small cleaning jobs like scuff marks, just use a slightly moist sponge with a pinch of baking soda. You do not need to rub very hard. Just let the baking soda do its job and the mark will come up in a minute or two. With other, more resistant stains, it is okay to use a commercial cleaner as long as you check the ingredients. If it has no chemicals that would void your warranty, then by all means, use it to get the stains out. Hairline cracks typically fill in during the more moist summer months.

So this holiday season, get your floors looking like new before guests arrive just in time for that special day. Be safe and happy holidays to you and yours!

How to Protect Your Hardwood Flooring

If you’ve made the decision to install hardwood flooring or if you’ve had hardwood flooring for several years you know how important it is to properly care for the hardwood floors. The floors are gorgeous and ultra-durable as long as you take care of them properly they will last for decades. Hardwood flooring can also increase the value of your home if you’re in the market to sell and if you’re renovating your home, installing hardwood flooring should be part of the overall renovation project.

Hardwood floors are subject to damage from moisture and you need to be prepared against that happening. Damage caused by moisture doesn’t mean you have to have a flooded sink or bathtub to damage the floors. Simply spilling large amounts of water or water being repeatedly spilled on the flooring will eventually cause damage and cause the wood to split and swell. Even climate changes can cause damage to the hardwood flooring – they may not be the best bet for those who live in high humidity climates. You will also want to keep the humidity levels in your home on an even balance to protect the floor from damage.

Because hardwood floors are made from natural wood, there is the propensity for it to contract and expand based on the seasons. If you see your flooring buckling or sinking in particular areas this, however is not natural and is called “cupping.” A cupping in the hardwood can be caused by the floor being exposed to humidity or sitting water. If you see any areas of the floor which do not look right, you will want to contact a flooring professional to determine the cause and it may be necessary to replace some of the planks based on the amount of damage incurred.

The beauty of hardwoods, truly comes from their high sheen. When you’re cleaning it you will want to use cleaning products specifically meant for hardwood floors and steer away from harsh cleaners or anything that will eat away at the varnish or finish. Check with the floor manufacturer for the best way to keep your floors looking new and healthy.

In addition to overall cleaning and care you will need to protect your hardwood flooring on a daily basis. Scuffing, scratching and digs can permanently damage the floors. You may want all who enter the home to remove their shoes so they don’t scratch the floors. Use cloth protectors on floor legs. Keep in mind that pets can scratch the floors with their paws and claws unless you keep them properly groomed.

Refinishing Wood Flooring

Refinishing a hardwood floor isn’t a task to take lightly and it is a job that takes patience, time and the proper use of tools and techniques. The way you decide whether your floor needs to be refinished is when your hardwood floors start to look dull or scratched or a bit worn in the foot traffic paths.

To get started on refinishing your wood flooring you will first need to remove all of the furniture and rugs from the room. Walk slowly around the room and make certain there are no nails or slivers of wood that are sticking up. If there are you will want to remove them and pound the nails back in. Many people find they need to rent a floor sander to help sand off the finish and get the floor ready.

When you’re using the floor sander, make sure you’re constantly in motion as standing too long in one part of the room will remove the finish in an uneven pattern. Orbital sanders are the best choice for floor refinishing. Use the sander in the direction the wood grain is on your floor. Push the sander in straight even strokes and avoid sanding across the grain.

Once you’ve sanded the floor, vacuum up the sanding dust and then go over the floors again with a light grain sandpaper to get the floors to a beautiful, smooth finish. After the floor has been sanded and the finish has been removed you are ready to begin staining the floor. Staining the floor can be done in a natural finish or in a color that you’d like to use to give your floor a face lift. Stain a corner of the floor with the colors you’re considering so you can see which one you will like best once the floor’s finished. Don’t stain the floor unless you can open the windows. Apply the stain with a brush for a heavier color or with a rag if you want a lighter stain. Regardless of the method, use long strokes and go with the grain for even coverage.

After the floor has been stained you will want to apply a polyurethane finish to bring out the shine. Stir the finish as shaking will cause bubbles to form and these could be passed along to the finished flooringRefinished wood flooring can look like new. The finish should be applied with a brush – again in long even strokes. Allow it to dry for at least three hours, longer if it’s a humid day. A second coat should be added and then allowed to dry for up to three days before you begin moving your furniture back into the room.

Refinishing your flooring can be a lot of work, but with some patience and with the proper tools your floors can look as good as new once again.

Deciding Whether to Repair or Replace Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring: repair or replace?Hardwood flooring is a long-lasting investment in beauty and a unique atmosphere in whichever room you have the hardwood flooring installed. Additionally, hardwood floors are a great choice because they add warmth and beauty to the rooms. They are also hypoallergenic and for homes with pets, they are easier to keep clean than a carpeted floor. If you want to add a rustic feeling to your whole house or even a particular room, a hardwood floor is the way to go. To keep the floors viable though, you need to care for them carefully.

At some point during your hardwood flooring ownership, it will begin to show its age and you’ll have to decide if you’ll be replacing or repairing it. Personal preference and the age of the floor will be part of the determining factor. Most of the time your flooring may need to be replaced because it is too worn for repair. You’ll need to also know what you want the final flooring project to look like – brand new or refurbished. Even though a refurbishing job can look like new, you will know it isn’t.

How much work do your floors need? Is there a lot of damage, fading, scratches, scuff marks, etc.? Are there squeaky, burned or sections of the floor that are otherwise damaged? You can have individual floorboards and sections replaced while repairing the rest.

To refinish the floors they will need to be sanded down to raw wood, stained and then varnished. If the flooring professional finds there is termite or structural damage to the subflooring you may need to completely replace the whole floor. Keep in mind that depending on the age of the floor and the number of times it has already been refinished, it may simply need to be replaced. A properly maintained hardwood floor can last up to 30 years and during that time it can be refinished about a half a dozen times before the wood is simply too worn to be able to withstand another sanding.

Spend some time talking with a flooring professional – unless you’re a do it yourselfer. They can help you make the decision on which steps to take in your flooring project. Repairing your hardwood will be more cost effective than replacing it. They are truly an investment worth the money you spend on them as they will offer decades of beauty and warmth to any room in which they are laid.

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Another Look at Engineered Flooring

Engineered FlooringHardwood flooring is always a popular choice for many homeowners. Durable and beautiful, hardwood adds class and elegance to any room in which it is installed. On top of that, hardwood flooring can often add value to a home. But there are some hardwoods that just aren’t suitable for certain rooms in the house or even specific climates, due to tendencies of certain woods to swell, shrink or buckle in damp conditions. Deciding to install engineered hardwoods can be a way around the issue of climate changes, as this type of floor isn’t subject to the effects of climate changes.

While engineered floors are known for being versatile and robust, they are also attractive and offer a unique look to any room in which it is laid.

Engineered hardwood floor is constructed in layers. The top and core layer are stacked layers of fiberboard of high or medium density wood. Sometimes even plywood is used as a core layer. With the stacking model, the boards are allowed to expand and contract and won’t buckle or shrink. As such, they are usable in any climate. For the same reasons, engineered wood is also a good choice for a damp room, such as a bathroom or any room in your house that may not be environmentally controlled year round.

Because the top layer of the engineered wood flooring is made of genuine wood, this gives you the option of many looks and feels for the floor, and can fool many a person into thinking the flooring is real wood.

Whether you’re a do it yourselfer or if you will be hiring a flooring professional to put down the floors, engineered wood is relatively simple to install. The engineered hardwood floor might not even need to be nailed to the sub floor. In many instances the flooring can be glued down or “floated” over the sub flooring.Solid Wood Flooring

Another plus with engineered hardwood floors is that they are typically less expensive than solid woods. Even though a do it yourselfer can likely lay an engineered hardwood him or herself, it is usually best to leave the laying down of real wood flooring to a professional because it can be an expensive lesson to learn if you lay flooring the wrong way.

 

Types of Hardwood Flooring Finishes

wood floor

Image by neoliminal via Flickr

Making the decision to refinish existing flooring or to install new flooring is just beginning. In addition to knowing the type of hardwood you want to use, you also need to determine the type of finish you want on your hardwood floor. As you will discover, your floors are stained before the finish is added. The finish you choose for your hardwood floors will act as a protective layer to help them withstand moisture, dirt, and wear and tear from typical daily use.

There are three major types of finishes:

Oil Modified Urethane

Easy to apply, oil based urethane is moisture resistant and, best of all, following its application it is dry and ready to be walked on in about eight hours after application. This finish is petroleum based and is a blend of synthetic filling ingredients, plasticizers and resins. If you opt for a moisture cured urethane you’ll be getting a floor finish that is solvent based but it is the most durable and moisture resistant of the finishes.

While it has its good qualities, it is also difficult to apply and is best left to flooring professionals. If you choose a water based urethane finish, it will dry in less than three hours and is one of the more expensive choices.
Penetrating/Wax

There are also penetrating stains on the market and these soak into the hardwood floor and form a hard, protective seal. Some hardwood floor owners opt to have a wax flooring cover. The wax is buffed into the floors but you’ll find that this hardwood floor covering wears out more quickly than others which means you will spend more time reapplying it than you would with other floor finishes.

Water Based

The water based finishes have less of an odor. For individuals looking to “go green” with their hardwood flooring stain choices, they opt for a plant or mineral based finish and find that wax finishes fit the bill.  There are also prefinished floors that need to additional prep time other than the installation.

Consider your lifestyle before you make a final decision on your hardwood floor finish. If you have pets or children or will be putting the hardwood floor in a high traffic area you will need to choose a finish that will stand up to traffic.

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October Coupon Codes

Cork FlooringRemember those promotional codes from September? They’re still valid! So whether you’re wanting to make a tile backsplash, buy a new rug, or put in new flooring, you’re in the right spot! Be sure to grab these coupon codes for our main site, FloorsASAP.com. Get the flooring of your dreams without the hefty price tag.

 

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All codes effective 9/1/11-10/31/11. Only 1 promotional code may be used per purchase.

Let us know what you do with your purchase! Share pictures on our Facebook page of your newest remodel using FloorsASAP products.

The Various Types of Sub Flooring

When installing flooring, remember to carefully inspect the sub floor material to determine what kind of shape it is in and whether it needs repair. If you’re putting in sub flooring, know that there are about a half-dozen different types of sub floor material that you can work with, some better than others.

Solid parquet boards with tongues on the right...

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Tongue and Grooved Plywood

A popular sub flooring material that has been so for at least three decades, even though the wood is in thin sheets its sturdiness comes from the fact that it is laminated and approximately three-quarters of an inch thick. This type of sub flooring is very reliable, as the pieces are glued together, and squeaks are easily taken care of by adding caulking onto the joists.

Plank

Common in older homes, usually the planks themselves are between four and eight inches wide and made of yellow pine and are nailed right to the joists. Unfortunately, time and weather take their toll on the planks, and you might have to do a bit of repair work before putting the new floor onto the old planks. By making sure the screws are tight and reworking any loose ones, however, the plank sub flooring should hold up for a long time.

Oriented Stran Board

This sub floor is really just an amalgamation of wood chips that have been adhered together. This type of material is simple to work with, as the sheets of stran are just nailed and glued to the joists themselves.

Concrete

Occasionally, concrete is used as a sub flooring. Be careful, as the blocks must be completely dried out (a process that can take up to three months!) before putting the flooring over them. Make sure to test the blocks for moisture by putting a piece of plastic over them and letting it sit there for at least 48 hours. If no moisture forms on the plastic, then you are safe to put the flooring over the concrete slabs.

Never install new flooring over old! Even though this is a common practice, the main problem lies in the height difference that will occur. When the new flooring is added to the old, the new floor level will now be an inch or so higher, leaving gaps between rooms

Also, do not to use particleboard as a sub flooring material. Sometimes it is used as a covering for sub flooring, but it should never be the main sub flooring material.

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